What aspect does disaster risk reduction emphasize in humanitarian assistance?

Disaster risk reduction emphasizes proactive measures to mitigate risks in humanitarian assistance. This approach involves identifying and analyzing potential risks and vulnerabilities before a disaster occurs, allowing communities to implement strategies that reduce the impact of disasters on people and infrastructure. The focus is not solely on responding to disasters after they happen but rather on preventing or minimizing their effects through preparedness, planning, and capacity building.

In the context of humanitarian assistance, this proactive stance is essential because it helps to create more resilient communities capable of coping with disasters when they do occur. By investing in disaster risk reduction strategies, humanitarian organizations aim to protect lives, livelihoods, and property, ultimately leading to more sustainable humanitarian assistance outcomes. This approach contrasts with other options, which might focus solely on immediate responses or recovery measures without addressing the underlying risks.