What characterizes UN-CMCoord and CMO in humanitarian operations?

The correct choice highlights the role of coordination in humanitarian operations, specifically through the United Nations Civil-Military Coordination (UN-CMCoord) and Civil-Military Operations (CMO). These initiatives aim to ensure that humanitarian principles are upheld during operations, especially in complex emergencies where both humanitarian actors and military forces are present.

UN-CMCoord facilitates effective communication and collaboration between humanitarian organizations and military actors, promoting a shared understanding of humanitarian needs while respecting the primacy of humanitarian action. This is essential because it helps to ensure that military operations do not undermine humanitarian efforts and that assistance reaches those in need efficiently and effectively.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately reflect the goal of UN-CMCoord and CMO. The focus is not on military dominance or the pursuit of economic development, as those would detract from humanitarian principles. Additionally, the idea of protecting humanitarian and military interests separately does not capture the essence of effective coordination, which seeks to bridge the gap between these entities rather than isolate their interests. Thus, the emphasis on convening to drive humanitarian principles accurately reflects the collaborative and principled approach necessary in humanitarian operations.