What is a cluster approach in humanitarian response?

The cluster approach in humanitarian response is designed to enhance the effectiveness of humanitarian assistance by structuring the response according to specific sectors or areas of need. This method involves the organization of various humanitarian actors—such as governments, NGOs, and UN agencies—into groups or "clusters" that focus on specific sectors like health, shelter, water, sanitation, and nutrition. Each cluster is led by a designated agency tasked with coordinating activities, ensuring accountability, and filling gaps in aid provision while avoiding duplication of efforts.

This approach allows for a more organized and systematic response to crises, ensuring that all aspects of humanitarian needs are addressed through specialized focus and expertise. By categorizing aid efforts, it helps streamline communication and resource allocation, ultimately leading to a more efficient and effective humanitarian response during emergencies.