Which document outlines the international legal framework for humanitarian action?

The Geneva Conventions are the cornerstone of international humanitarian law, specifically designed to protect individuals in times of armed conflict. They establish the legal framework governing the humanitarian treatment of the wounded, shipwrecked, prisoners of war, and civilians. These conventions set out the rights and protections afforded to individuals, as well as the obligations of states and non-state actors engaged in conflict.

While other documents like the United Nations Charter and the Human Rights Declaration focus on broader principles of international law and human rights, they do not specifically detail the legal norms that apply to humanitarian actions during war. The Paris Agreement, on the other hand, pertains to climate change and environmental issues, lacking any direct relevance to humanitarian action in conflict situations.

Thus, the Geneva Conventions are uniquely positioned as the foundational legal texts that explicitly govern humanitarian response efforts during armed conflicts, making them the correct reference for the international legal framework in this context.