Which of the following provides a framework for collaboration in disaster response?

The cluster approach is a method used in humanitarian response that organizes the various sectors involved in disaster relief into specific groups or "clusters." Each cluster is led by a designated agency and focuses on a particular area of humanitarian response, such as shelter, health, logistics, or water and sanitation. This framework facilitates collaboration among multiple organizations, including NGOs, UN agencies, and government bodies, ensuring that there is a coordinated response to the needs of affected populations.

By structuring the response in this way, the cluster approach helps to minimize overlap of efforts, identify gaps in service delivery, and efficiently allocate resources. It promotes communication and collaboration, allowing different stakeholders to work together towards common objectives in the aftermath of a disaster.

Other options, while relevant to disaster response, do not provide the same structured framework for collaboration. Media involvement plays a role in communication and awareness but does not coordinate operational activities. Individual agency responses focus on the actions of single organizations, which may lead to uncoordinated efforts if not aligned with other actors. National sovereignty pertains to the rights of nations to govern themselves, which can affect international aid but does not create a collaborative framework for disaster response.